This might be useful.

 

https://solardata.uoregon.edu/SunPathChart.html

 

 

From: sundial [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Gian Casalegno
Sent: July 22, 2025 3:52 PM
To: sundial
Subject: Fwd: A Southern Hemisphere Sun Path diagram problem

 

Hi Peter,

I'm not sure to have clearly understood your question.

However I think the following elements can be useful for your problem.

 

The program Orologi Solari can plot the diagram of the lighting conditions of a 
panel depending on its position (latitude and longitude) and its orientation 
(declination and inclination).

This can be obtained for south latitude places too.

The following image is f.i. the plot that can be obtained for latitude 45⁰ 
south, longitude 15⁰ east, wall declination 180⁰ (i.e. due north) and wall 
inclination 90⁰ (i.e. vertical).

Date lines are related to zodiac dates rather than year months as this graph is 
related to sundials.

Black lines are related to lighting conditions, light yellow lines to shadow 
conditions.

 

image.png

 

I think that in your graph care should be taken in order to avoid any line 
segment that is greater than 90 degrees, because that is the symptom of a 0-360 
degrees azimut jump.

That is what has been done for the attached graph.

 

A second solution could be the use of a polar graph  as in the following 
example.

I think this can be a little more difficult to understand at a first sight but 
it has the convenience of avoiding any abrupt line jump.

 

image.png

 

I hope I've grasped the gist of the matter and that my brief considerations 
have been helpful.

 

Best regards.

Gian Casalegno

 

 

Il giorno mar 22 lug 2025 alle ore 14:02 Peter Mayer <[email protected]> 
ha scritto:

Hi,

I've just had some additional solar panels installed, this time on a 
south facing (Southern Hemisphere) roof. I was initially concerned that 
the installers hadn't used risers to give them a bit of a more northerly 
inclination. To get a clearer picture, I dug out a clever bit of Excel 
that Greg Pelletier put together over 20 years ago. Thank you Greg!

You may see that for the Northern Hemisphere, the diagram (for NH 
Spring) is perfect. But when I put in a southern latitude, the result is 
unsatisfactory. The problem of course, is that, facing North, when the 
azimuth gets to noon, there is a sudden jump from zero to just under 
360. What I am stumbling on is how to define the x-axis so that the 
split doesn't occur. Suggestions gratefully received!

best wishes,

Peter

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